||Om Nama: Shivaya||
Chapter – 53 – Rudra
Samhitha/Shrishti Kanda – 12
Maharishi Narada speaks “
Oh! Bhraman, Oh! Prajapati, Oh! Thatha, you are a sincere devotee of Lord
Mahadeva, kindly speak elaborately on the Shivathaththva.”
Lord Bhrama speaks “ Oh!
Vathsa, I was born on the lotus from the navel of Lord Narayan, once, I have invited
all the illustrious sage and Rishis and deities, to assemble before the supreme
Lord Vishnu who resides in the milky ocean, Oh! Narada, we all arrived in the
abode of that compassionate Lord Vishnu was received with great respect, he
rose from the seat and invited us with folded hands.”
Lord Vishnu began to speak
after mentally offering prayers to supreme Lord Mahadeva “Oh! Lord Bhrama and deities,
kindly reveal the purpose of your visit and I am willing to offer all the help.”
Lord Bhrama speaks “Oh! Munishwara,
all the Rishis and deities assembled offered humble salutations before the
Supreme Lord Vishnu who is Lord of the Universe, and began to speak in an amiable
tone.”
The deities speak “ Oh!
Prabho, kindly enlighten us who should be worshiped to get rid of miseries and
sorrows of the worldly existence?”
Lord Vishnu smilingly looked
at Bhrama and began to speak passionately “Oh! Lord Bhrama, I have already
narrated it to you. I shall repeat the same for the benefit of all. Oh! Bhrama,
you have seen before your eyes and have clear knowledge about who should be
worshiped to get rid of miseries. Once again, I shall reiterate about it, Lord
Mahadeva should be worshiped to get rid of grief and troubles of worldly
existence, therefore whoever desirous to attain peace, serenity, and
prosperity, and all kinds of auspiciousness should worship Lord Shiva. Thara and her family stopped veneration of
Lingamoorthi of Maheshwara met their complete destruction; my powerful Maya
worked on them, got distracted from the worship of Maheshwara, and met their
destruction. The Supreme Lord Shiva should be worshiped in the form of Linga to
get rid of all the perils. It’s the piousness of the Sharvalingarchana keeps all the deities, Dhaithyas, you and me, and the
noble people living in peace. All the deities
worship the Lingamoorthi of that supreme Lord Shiva and get fulfilled their
wishes and boons. An hour or a moment passed without meditating upon that
supreme Lord Mahadeva would be considered as sinful, that causes utter
misapprehension and blemishes. Whoever performs the worship of Lord Shiva and
contemplate upon him would get evade from the miseries and sorrows. Whoever worships the Lingamoorthi of supreme
Lord Mahadeva would provide wealth, richness, fame, possessions, appropriate
companion as wedded wife or husband, good health, free from ailments, heavenly
pleasure, and ultimately liberation from the cycles of repeated births. Whoever conducts the daily worship of the
Shivalinga would achieve success in all the endeavors and remain sinless.”
Lord Bhrama speaks “Oh!
Narada, thus the deities and Sages expressed sincere gratefulness to Lord
Vishnu and appealed to describe the types of Linga for the welfare of humans on
the Earth.”
The compassionate Lord
Vishnu spoke to Vishwakarma “Oh! Vishwakarma, I have been always striving hard
for the welfare of Jeeva, and remove their sins. Therefore, kindly construct
magnificent Shivalinga and offer to deities.”
Lord Bhrama speaks “Oh!
Narada, Sage Vishwakarma prepared beautiful Lingas at the instruction of Lord
Vishnu, and it was distributed among the deities and Sages. Oh! Sutha, Lord
Indra received a Linga made of ruby, Lord Kubera received Linga made of gold,
Dharmaraja received a Linga made of Topaz, Lord Varuna received a Linga made of
dark blue stone, Lord Vishnu received the Linga made of Sapphire/Indraneela,
and I have received a Linga of gold. The Vishwadeva and Vasus received Linga
made of silver, Ashwini Kumaras received the Linga made of brass, Goddess
Mahalakshmi received a crystal Linga, Adithyas received the Linga made of
copper, Moon received the Linga of precious jewels, and Agni received the Linga
made of gems. The illustrious Bhramins and their wives received the earthen
Linga, Maya received the Linga made of sandalwood, and the serpent Anantha
received the Linga made of coral. The female deities received the Linga wood,
Yogis received the Linga made of sacred ashes. The Yakshas received the Linga
made of curd, and the Chaya received the Linga made of flour. The supreme
Goddess Bhavani received the Linga made of precious stone, Bana and others
received the Linga made of Mercury. In
this way, the Vishwakarma made several Linga made of various precious stones
and metals were reverentially distributed among the deities, Rishis, Vipras,
Yakshas, Dhanavas, and Goddess as well. After that Lord Vishnu described the
method of worship of the Linga, and the deities and Sages returned to their
respective abode. Further, I spoke to the deities assembled “Oh! Deities, and
Rishis, listen to the method of worship of Linga would provide an abundance of
meritorious rewards. The life of a human is difficult to achieve on the Earth
and it is superior among all the creatures, further, it is difficult to take
birth in the illustrious clan of Brahmana.
The twice-born who have attained an abundance of piousness in his/her
previous births would achieve the fortune to worship of Linga. The worship of
Linga should be performed according to the prescribed rite for each Varnna and
perform charities in one’s own capacity. Oh! Deities and Sages, Tapo Yajja is
superior to thousands of Karma Yajja, and Japa Yajja is superior to thousands
of Tapo Yajja. There is nothing superior to Dhyana Yajja, it is possible for
the Yogis who are immersed in constant meditation and contemplation of the
supreme Lord and it would enhance the Gnana of the worshiper. The Yogis immersed in the meditation for years
and years to achieve that supreme Bhramam, the supreme Lord Mahadeva reside
close to them always. These Yogis need
not perform any Karma to remove their sins or perform any rites to nullify
their sins.”
Lord Bhrama continues “Oh!
Noble souls, the intellectuals who are aware of the Paramarththa Thaththva, the
knowledge of the all-pervasive Bhramam, oneness-in-all, do not feel pleasure or
pain, virtue or evil, sacrifices or Japa, or meditation and rules related to
the performance of rites. They are Mukthathma with the knowledge of that
Parambhramam, free from passions, desires, worldly matters and bondages, and
fear of death. The worship of Linga bestows auspiciousness; it is Swayam Lord
Shiva who is unblemished, omnipresent. Oh! Deities and Rishis, there are two
types of Linga, one is Sthoola Linga and another one is Sookshma Linga. The Karmakandis worship the Sthoola Linga,
and Yogis adore the Sookshma Linga in their hearts. The whole Universe is the
creation of that supreme Lord and he resides as a soul in living beings,
therefore the worship of a subtle form of Linga/Sookshma Linga is considered as
highly propitious. The Yogis remains pure like the lotus flower has grown in the
muddy water remains untouched by it, similarly, the Grihastha who has the
knowledge of the Shivathaththva performs their duties and responsibilities
without getting attached to it, and continues to worship the Linga. The intellectuals,
who have the knowledge of all-pervasive nature of Bhramam as Sath and
Asath/living and non-living things, consider them as the shadow of the Sun
seen in different pitchers of the waters. The devotees should continue the
worship of the Linga until they attain the knowledge of ‘oneness-in-all’, the
Sagunopasana helps the worshiper to achieve the highest status of ‘Nirgunopasana’,
and it is considered as same the worship of other deities too. The devotee, who
refuses to perform the Sagunaswaroopa without achieving the superior state, is considered
as a sin.”
Sutha Pauranika speaks “Oh!
twice-born, listen to me carefully, the worship of the deities and performance
of the prescribed rites should be followed meticulously according to the
Shastra, and the people of four Varnas and in the four Ashrama Dharma should
strictly follow the rules prescribed in the Shastra. The performance of
charities without the worship of the Lord is considered as a sin, the accumulated sins
did not bring success to Jeeva. The worship of deities would remove impurities
in the Jeeva, the attainment of knowledge would enhance the devotion and it
would inspire them to perform noble deeds out of that sincere devotion. The
achievement of knowledge would be possible with the devotion at the feet of the preceptor,
and remaining in the association of ascetics, saintly people, scholars, and
intellectuals. The constant association with the noble souls would lead in achieve the preceptor, the sacred hymns received as Manthropadhesha from the
preceptor are used for the worship of the deities. The achievement of the
supreme knowledge would lead to the realization of ‘Bhramam’, eventually, all
the false perceptions will get destroyed and the Jeeva attains the
Shivaswaroopa. Oh! Divine Rishis, once, the misapprehensions vanishes the Jeeva
gets freed from pleasure and sin, grace and disgrace, joy and sorrow, etc. It
is difficult to achieve that superior state and the mere witness of the
Bhramamjjyani all the sins get destroyed, hence the Rishis are highly praised
as the form of supreme Bhramam. Oh! Brahmins, the visit to various holy places
and Theerthas, and veneration of deities is the gradual process to achieve that
supreme Knowledge, some may attain that highest of that state with the sheer
knowledge of the supreme Bhramam and envisions the supreme Lord in all the
living and non-living things. The Jeeva should continue the veneration of
Linga until he/she attains the highest state of spirituality, worship of the
Linga is like watering the root of the tree that would help the tree to grow
healthy. Oh! Munisaththama, I insist, watering the tree on its root, not on its
branches. Therefore I would suggest the worship of Linga would bring the
piousness of worship of all the deities.”